Robert Frost: A Poet of Nature and the Human Spirit
Robert Frost (1874–1963) is one of the most
celebrated American poets, known for his deep connection to rural life, nature,
and the human condition. His poetry blends simplicity with profound
philosophical insights, often using everyday language and rural settings to
explore complex themes of life, death, choice, and isolation.
Born in San Francisco, Frost moved to New
England at a young age after the death of his father. This region would later
become the backdrop for much of his poetry. Although he faced many personal and
professional challenges, including poverty and family tragedies, Frost’s
perseverance led him to become a four-time Pulitzer Prize winner and a symbol
of American literary excellence.
Frost's poems often appear straightforward, but
beneath their simplicity lie deep layers of meaning. One of his most famous
works, The Road Not Taken, explores the
idea of choice and its lasting impact on life. Lines like "Two roads
diverged in a yellow wood..." have become iconic, capturing the universal
human experience of decision-making and its consequences.
Nature plays a central role in Frost's work—not as a romanticized escape, but as a mirror to human emotion and thought. In poems such as Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening and Birches, nature becomes a backdrop for reflection and philosophical inquiry. Frost saw the natural world not as separate from humanity but as intimately connected to human experience.
Stylistically, Frost favored traditional
poetic forms and meter, often using blank verse and rhyme. However, he infused
these forms with modern sensibilities and themes. His accessible language and
vivid imagery allowed readers to connect deeply with his poetry, even when
dealing with abstract or melancholic subjects.
Beyond his poetry, Frost was also a respected
teacher and lecturer, and he played a significant role in shaping 20th-century
American poetry. His influence extends beyond literature; his poem The Gift Outright was famously recited at
President John F. Kennedy’s inauguration in 1961.
In essence,
Robert Frost was a poet of contrasts: simplicity and depth, tradition and
modernity, solitude and connection. His work continues to inspire readers and
writers alike with its clarity, emotional power, and timeless relevance.
Through his keen observation of both the natural world and the inner workings
of the human soul, Frost carved a lasting place in the heart of American
literature.
Famous poems of robert frost
A Soldier
Asking For Roses
A Minor Bird, by Robert Frost
A Boundless Moment
A Minor Bird
A Peck of Gold
An Encounter
A Passing Glimpse
A Prayer In Spring
Short poems of robert frost
Now Close the Windows
If the trees must, let them silently toss;
No bird is singing now, and if there is,
Be it my loss.
It will be long ere the marshes resume,
I will be long ere the earliest bird:
So close the windows and not hear the wind,
But see all wind-stirred.
A Patch of Old Snow
That I should have guessed
Was a blow-away paper the rain
Had brought to rest.
It is speckled with grime as if
Small print overspread it,
The news of a day I’ve forgotten–
If I ever read it.
A Time to Talk
And slows his horse to a meaning walk,
I don’t stand still and look around
On all the hills I haven’t hoed,
And shout from where I am, ‘What is it?’
No, not as there is a time talk.
I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground,
Blade-end up and five feet tall,
And plod: I go up to the stone wall
For a friendly visit.
Fire and Ice
Some say in ice.
From what I’ve tasted of desire
I hold with those who favour fire.
But if it had to perish twice,
I think I know enough of hate
To say that for destruction ice
Is also great
And would suffice.
Dust of Snow
Shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock tree
Has given my heart
A change of mood
And saved some part
Of a day I had rued.
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
His house is in the village, though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound’s the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.
The woods are lovely, dark, and deep,
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
A Prayer in Spring
And give us not to think so far away
As the uncertain harvest; keep us here
All simply in the springing of the year.
Oh, give us pleasure in the orchard white,
Like nothing else by day, like ghosts by night;
And make us happy in the happy bees,
The swarm dilating round the perfect trees.
And make us happy in the darting bird
That suddenly above the bees is heard,
The meteor that thrusts in with needle bill,
And off a blossom in mid air stands still.
For this is love and nothing else is love,
The which it is reserved for God above
To sanctify to what far ends He will,
But which it only needs that we fulfil.
A Boundless Moment
Far in the maples, pale, but not a ghost?
He stood there bringing March against his thought,
And yet too ready to believe the most.
“Oh, that’s the Paradise-in-bloom,” I said;
And truly it was fair enough for flowers
had we but in us to assume in march
Such white luxuriance of May for ours.
We stood a moment so in a strange world,
Myself as one his own pretense deceives;
And then I said the truth (and we moved on).
A young beech clinging to its last year’s leaves.
A Dream Pang
Was swallowed up in leaves that blew alway;
And to the forest edge you came one day
(This was my dream) and looked and pondered long,
But did not enter, though the wish was strong:
You shook your pensive head as who should say,
‘I dare not—too far in his footsteps stray—
He must seek me would he undo the wrong.
Not far, but near, I stood and saw it all
Behind low boughs the trees let down outside;
And the sweet pang it cost me not to call
And tell you that I saw does still abide.
But ’tis not true that thus I dwelt aloof,
For the wood wakes, and you are here for proof.
Nothing Gold Can Stay
Her hardest hue to hold.
Her early leaf’s a flower;
But only so an hour.
Then leaf subsides to leaf.
So Eden sank to grief,
So dawn goes down to day.
Nothing gold can stay.
Plowmen
They cannot mean to plant it, no–
Unless in bitterness to mock
At having cultivated rock.
And was always a rose.
But the theory now goes
That the apple’s a rose,
And the pear is, and so’s
The plum, I suppose.
The dear only know
What will next prove a rose.
You, of course, are a rose–
But were always a rose.
Fireflies in the Garden
And here on earth come emulating flies,
That though they never equal stars in size,
(And they were never really stars at heart)
Achieve at times a very star-like start.
Only, of course, they can’t sustain the part.
Devotion
Greater than being shore to the ocean–
Holding the curve of one position,
Counting an endless repetition.
Lodged
‘You push and I’ll pelt.’
They so smote the garden bed
That the flowers actually knelt,
And lay lodged–though not dead.
I know how the flowers felt.
A Minor Bird
And not sing by my house all day;
Have clapped my hands at him from the door
When it seemed as if I could bear no more.
The fault must partly have been in me.
The bird was not to blame for his key.
And of course there must be something wrong
In wanting to silence any song.
Immigrants
Have gathered people to us more and more
But Pilgrim-manned the Mayflower in a dream
Has been her anxious convoy in to shore.
Hannibal
Ever a cause that was lost too long,
Or that showed with the lapse of time to vain
For the generous tears of youth and song?
Poem top Extract from ‘The Road Not Taken’
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim
Because it was grassy and wanted wear,
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I marked the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I,
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
Robert Frost: Full Biography
Early Life and Education:
Robert Lee Frost was born on March 26, 1874, in San Francisco,
California, to William Prescott Frost Jr., a journalist, and Isabelle
Moodie, a Scottish immigrant. After his father's death from tuberculosis in
1885, the family moved to Lawrence, Massachusetts, to live with Frost's
grandparents. He attended Lawrence High School, where he developed a
passion for poetry and met Elinor White, his future wife.
After high school, Frost briefly
attended Dartmouth College in 1892 but left within a few months. He
later enrolled at Harvard University in 1897 but dropped out after two
years due to health issues and financial struggles.
Early Career and Struggles:
During his early adult years, Frost worked various jobs including teaching,
cobbling, and farming. His writing was initially overlooked by publishers. In
1894, he sold his first poem, "My Butterfly. An Elegy", for
$15. He married Elinor White in 1895, and together they had six
children, though only two outlived Frost.
Frustrated with the lack of success
in America, Frost and his family moved to England in 1912, where his
fortunes changed.
Breakthrough and Literary Success:
In England, Frost published his first poetry collection, A Boy’s Will
(1913), followed by North of Boston (1914). These books gained
critical acclaim and brought him recognition. Upon returning to the United
States in 1915, Frost was already considered a rising star in American poetry.
He taught at several institutions
including Amherst College and Bread Loaf School of English, and
became a popular public speaker and poet-in-residence.
Major Works and Themes:
Robert Frost’s poetry is deeply rooted in New England life, nature,
and human psychology. He used traditional forms but infused them with
modern themes. Some of his most famous poems include:
- The Road Not Taken
- Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
- Birches
- Mending Wall
- Fire and Ice
Frost's themes often explore isolation,
choice, conflict, death, and the passage of time,
all expressed in accessible language and imagery.
Awards and Honors:
Frost won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry four times (1924, 1931,
1937, 1943)—a record for any American poet. He also received over 40 honorary
degrees. In 1961, he was asked to recite his poem "The Gift
Outright" at John F. Kennedy's presidential inauguration,
becoming a cultural icon.
Later Life and Death:
Despite his fame, Frost’s personal life was marked by sorrow. He lost his wife
in 1938 and several of his children to illness and suicide. Still, he continued
writing and lecturing until his last years.
Robert Frost died on January 29,
1963, in Boston, Massachusetts, at the age of 88. He was buried in Bennington,
Vermont.
Legacy:
Robert Frost remains one of America’s most beloved and studied poets. His
ability to merge rural imagery with universal themes made his
work timeless. His voice—both gentle and wise—continues to inspire readers
around the world.